The acronym LGBTQIA+ represents a broad spectrum of sexual orientations and gender identities.

But what exactly does each letter stand for, and why is it important to recognise them? Even if you identify as part of the community, sometimes these acronyms can confuse us.

In this blog post, we’ll delve into the meaning of each letter in "LGBTQIA+": Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, Intersex, Asexual, and all the other diverse identities not covered by those labels.

Whether you’re part of the community or an ally seeking knowledge, this guide will help you understand and appreciate the rich tapestry of identities within LGBTQIA+. Remember, these definitions aren't universal – terms often evolve with time, and they mean different things depending on the person.

What does LGBTQIA+ mean?

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LGBTQIA+ is an inclusive term that brings together many different sexual orientations and gender identities under one umbrella. 

Each letter in the acronym represents a different part of the community. 

Some might identify with multiple letters. Others might find themselves in the "plus", which represents all the other queer or non-conforming identities that don't quite fit into the first seven letters.

Let's break it down. 

What does the acronym "LGBTQIA+" stand for?

"L" is for Lesbian

"Lesbian" means a woman who experiences romantic and sexual attraction toward other women. 

The definition of lesbian is often debated. Some non-binary people may identify with the term. Lesbians can be cisgender or transgender.

The lesbian – sometimes called WLW (women-loving-women) or sapphic – community celebrates the special dynamics of female-to-female relationships. They might face lesbophobic misconceptions and stigma from society.

"G" is for Gay

This term typically refers to men who are romantically and sexually attracted to other men, but it can also be an umbrella term for anyone attracted to the same gender. 

Gay people often find community and solidarity within LGBTQIA+ spaces, which provide support and understanding.

The term "gay" has been reclaimed over the years, transforming from a derogatory label to one of pride and empowerment. Celebrating this identity involves embracing a rich history of struggle and triumph in the fight for equality.

"B' is for Bisexual

Bisexual people are attracted to people of their own gender as well as other genders. 

There's a misconception that the "bi" in "bisexual" indicates that they are only attracted to two genders. But "bisexual" is a trans-inclusive term, and bisexuals can be attracted to any gender. 

Some bisexuals might also use other terms like "queer" or "pansexual" (meaning attraction to people regardless of gender). 

Bisexuals often face unique challenges, such as biphobia and erasure, even within the LGBTQIA+ community. It's vital that bisexuality is acknowledged and validated as a complete, valid way of being. 

"T" is for Transgender

This umbrella term includes people whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth. 

Trans people might make physical and social changes to themselves to align with their gender identity.

The trans community encompasses a wide spectrum of identities, including non-binary and genderqueer people. 

"Q" is for Queer (or Questioning)

The "Q" in LGBTQIA+ can stand for either "queer" or "questioning".

The definition of queer is fluid and versatile. It's often used by people who feel restricted or limited by the other identity labels on this list. It can mean many different things – if it's non-normative, it's queer. 

Some people find the term "queer" offensive. We outline why we use the term here. Though "queer" used to be a slur and still has a hurtful legacy for some, many people find it empowering and freeing. It's all about being liberated from societal norms. 

Some people see the Q in LGBTQIA+ as standing for "questioning". This includes anyone who is in the process of exploring their sexuality or gender identity. 

"I" is for Intersex

Intersex people are born with physical sex characteristics that don't fit typical definitions of "male" or "female".

This can include variations in chromosomes, hormones, or genitalia. Intersex people often face medical and social challenges due to their non-binary anatomy.

Advocacy for intersex rights focuses on bodily autonomy and the right to make informed decisions about your own body.

"A" is for Asexual

Asexuality is characterised by a lack of sexual attraction to others of any gender.

Asexuals might still experience romantic attraction and seek intimate relationships, but they're not necessarily interested in sex. This goes against society's expectations that romance, love, and life generally must include sex. 

What does the "+" mean in LGBTQ+?

The plus symbol in LGBTQIA+ includes all the other sexual orientations, gender identities, and communities not specifically covered by the initial letters. 

The LGBTQIA+ community is truly inclusive of anyone and everyone who falls outside the heterosexual and cisgender norm in some way.

This includes but is not limited to: non-binary, pansexual, genderqueer, genderfluid, demisexual people, and anyone who just isn't sure or doesn't fit into a label right now. The acronym is diverse and evolving, just like us.

Other acronyms for the LGBTQ+ community

What is 2SLGBTQIA+?

2SLGBTQIA+ includes "Two-Spirit," a term used by some Indigenous North American cultures to describe a person who embodies both masculine and feminine qualities. 

This variation highlights the importance of cultural specificity and the inclusion of Indigenous perspectives within the broader LGBTQIA+ community.

What is QUILTBAG?

QUILTBAG is an alternative to LGBTQIA+ coined by the painter Sadie Lee. 

It stands for Queer/Questioning, Unlabelled/Undecided, Intersex, Lesbian, Transgender, Bisexual, Asexual, Gay/Genderqueer.

What is GSRD?

GSRD stands for Gender, Sexuality, and Relationship Diversity. 

This acronym is often used by therapists, who might describe themselves as GSRD-affirming or GSRD-affirmative. 

Am I part of the LGBTQIA+ community?

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If you identify with any of the sexual orientations, gender identities, expressions, or experiences represented by the letters in LGBTQIA+, then yes! 

This community is about inclusivity, acceptance, and the celebration of diverse identities and experiences.

Whether you identify as part of the LGBTQIA+ community or are an ally, embracing the knowledge of every letter in the LGBTQIA+ acronym helps build a more accepting and supportive world for all.

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